win81pe制作教程-(winpe自制)

(winpe自制)

在上篇文章中，有同学评论想要“网络安装微软原盘镜像”的教程，恰好我也会，所以本次教程为windows部署服务+自动应答，内容以实用为主，不涉及细节讲解，因windows的复杂性，详细内容建议直接到微软文档库查看。

本文涉及的软件、工具：
VMware虚拟机
windows2016服务器镜像
windows10 20H2镜像
Windows 评估和部署工具包 (Windows ADK)
UltraISO镜像编辑工具

本文分为三部分，第一部分为windows10自动应答的制作，第二部分为WDS部署，第三部分为安装实战。

一、windows10自动应答文件的制作
所谓应答，即在安装过程中需要我们手动输入的选项，自动应答可以省略安装过程，在批量安装中可以节约时间。
如果我们需要使用U盘安装且自动应答，那么需要将应答文件封装进镜像里；如果我们使用WDS网络安装，则应答文件并不需要封装进镜像，直接放入WDS服务器对应目录即可。

1、下载并安装win10ADK，从微软官方下载即可
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install
因为我们只需要制作自动应答文件，因此只需要勾选“部署工具”即可

2、制作自动应答文件，因为选项颇多，我这里直接放我的应答文件供大家使用，另存为“AutoUnattend.xml”，然后用“windows系统影像管理器”编辑即可，我的应答文件为win10家庭版，只有安装前的“版本选择”和“磁盘分区”需要手动选择，其他均为自动处理。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"> <settings pass="windowsPE"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <SetupUILanguage> <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage> </SetupUILanguage> <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale> <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale> <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage> <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale> <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback> <LayeredDriver>1</LayeredDriver> </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <UserData> <ProductKey> <Key>TX9XD-98N7V-6WMQ6-BX7FG-H8Q99</Key> <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI> </ProductKey> <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula> <FullName>use</FullName> <Organization></Organization> </UserData> <EnableFirewall>true</EnableFirewall> <EnableNetwork>true</EnableNetwork> <Restart>Restart</Restart> <UseConfigurationSet>false</UseConfigurationSet> </component> </settings> <settings pass="oobeSystem"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <UserAccounts> <AdministratorPassword> <Value>QQBkAG0AaQBuAGkAcwB0AHIAYQB0AG8AcgBQAGEAcwBzAHcAbwByAGQA</Value> <PlainText>false</PlainText> </AdministratorPassword> <LocalAccounts> <LocalAccount wcm:action="add"> <Password> <Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value> <PlainText>false</PlainText> </Password> <DisplayName>Administrator</DisplayName> <Group>Administrators</Group> <Name>Administrator</Name> </LocalAccount> </LocalAccounts> </UserAccounts> <OOBE> <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC> <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage> <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen> <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens> <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE> <UnattendEnableRetailDemo>false</UnattendEnableRetailDemo> <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen> </OOBE> <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone> <AutoLogon> <Password> <Value>UABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAA==</Value> <PlainText>false</PlainText> </Password> <LogonCount>1</LogonCount> <Enabled>true</Enabled> <Username>administrator</Username> </AutoLogon> </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale> <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage> <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback> <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale> <InputLocale>0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{F3BA9077-6C7E-11D4-97FA-0080C882687E}</InputLocale> </component> </settings> <settings pass="specialize"> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation> </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-SQMApi" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <CEIPEnabled>0</CEIPEnabled> 电脑 </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale> <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale> <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage> <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale> <UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback> </component> <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope=电脑4;nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <ComputerName>PC-</ComputerName> <OEMInformation> <Manufacturer></Manufacturer> </OEMInformation> </component> </settings> <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/users/admin/desktop/install.wim#Windows 10 Home" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" /></unattend>

3、合并应答文件到镜像中，用UltraISO打开win10镜像，并将“AutoUnattend.xml”添加到镜像根目录然后另存为，注意左上角是否显示EFI启动，如果不显示则说明UltraISO版本过低，请更换高版本。